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These Italian Superstitions Need To Be Understood And Loved

Understanding Italian superstitions is a fun way to embrace a foreign culture and learning about them will help stoke your interests and feed your passions.

Italian Superstitions - In Bocca al Lupo
In Bocca Al Lupo! (Is This A Wolf?)

Of all the ways to learn about a culture, understanding their superstitions is a really fun way to embrace the differences and notice the similarities. Superstitions are rampant in Italy and they run very deep. This isn’t very different from the US where superstitions are such a big part of daily life that many times they go unnoticed. For example, do you even pay attention to the practice of not using the number 13 for a building floor or a plane row?

Are There Any Superstitions In Italy?

You bet there are. There are superstitions that you will see in everyday life in Italy that are so ingrained that immigrants brought them to the US more than 100 years ago and they still exist today. Some have religious origins, some focus on bringing good luck (or avoiding bad) and others are somewhat unexplainable.

Superstitions For The Tourists In Italy

One superstition that isn’t just for Italians, but also for the tourists, is the practice of throwing coins in Trevi Fountain. The belief is that throwing one coin into the Trevi Fountain guarantees a traveler’s return to Rome. Throwing two coins with the right hand over the left shoulder is said to guarantee a return trip and a wish, while three coins guarantee a return trip, a wish, and a new romance. 

Italian Superstitions - Three Coins In Trevi Fountain
Three Coins In Trevi Fountain

Superstition Similar To Those In The US

Some of the popular superstitions in Italy are familiar to Americans even if the origins are very clear. These include:

  • Having A Lucky Shirt – A lucky shirt, hat or some other piece of clothing is popular in Italy and abroad. Wearing that lucky shirt when you need to take a test in school is a popular way to get a good grade. Wearing it for your next truffle hunt will help the dogs or pigs and of course it needs to be worn when your favorite team is playing.
  • Breaking A Mirror – There are many reasons that breaking a mirror is bad, but the most popular is the bad luck that will follow. The ancient Romans believed their gods watched souls through mirrors, so breaking one was seen as disrespectful and worthy of 7 years of bad luck.

You Don’t Knock On Wood

Unlike in the US, where you are almost required to knock on wood while simultaneously saying that you are doing it to ward off bad luck, Italians “Touch Iron”. The origins of knocking on wood are believed by some to be related to the symbolism of the cross of crucifixion, while others believe it predates Christianity and is an act of calling the spirits or gods of the trees.

Touching Iron, or Tocca Ferro, is used to ward off evil, especially after seeing an undertaker or something related to death. This belief is related to a similar belief that a horseshoe (Ferro di Cavallo) will also ward off evil and having one in your home is a safe way to go.

Italian Superstitions - Care When Toasting
Be Careful When Toasting

Crossing Hands Is Risky

Crossing your hands (Incrociare Le Mani) can invite bad luck and should be avoided at all costs. This may not be an obvious risk, but there are two situations where this presents itself:

  • Meeting People – imaging a small group of people meeting in a business setting. They usually introduce themselves in a somewhat haphazard manner, but be careful. YOu don’t want to cross arms as you shake each other’s hands. Go slowly, greet the person next to you and DON’T cross arms.
  • Toasting To Good Fortune – So you are out with friends splitting some Prosecco and you want to toast (brindisi). Again, when you are clanging glasses, don’t cross arms and be sure to maintain eye contact with the person with whom you are toasting!

Why Is The Number 17 Superstitious In Italy?

In Italy, there is very little concern for any risk of bad luck originating from the number 13. There is no problem with a 13th floor in a building, and Friday the 13th isn’t a problem. The real numeric concern is with the number 17.

In Roman numerals, the number 17 is written as: XVII, which doesn’t seem like a problem, until you realize that it is an anagram for: VIXI, which means “I Have Lived”, implying that you are now dead, which is bad. In addition, Friday is also an unlucky day, so even though Friday the 13th isn’t too bad, Friday the 17th should be avoided at all costs.

Italian Superstitions - Lentils For Good Fortune
Lentils For Good Fortune!

Good Luck In The New Year

The new year brings new opportunities, so why not try to have the best luck you can. In order to start the year off right, you will need to be concerned with what you are eating and when you are wearing underneath your clothes. Specifically:

  • Eat Some Lentils – It is believed that Lentils will bring wealth and prosperity in the New Year, so why not enjoy these “coin shaped” delights as you celebrate with your family. In particular, Lentils and Sausage (Lenticchie e Cotechino) are delicious and an easy way to boost your bank account in the new year.
  • Wear Some Red Undies – This may seem a little risqué, but this tradition goes back to the ancient Romans, so it must be good. On the night between New Years Eve and the next day, wearing a red bra and panties is important to ensure good luck in the new year. Interestingly, legend dictates that you should throw away the red underwear the following day, to face the beginning of the new year in the best possible way and chase away evil spirits.

What Is An Italian Bad Luck Charm?

Since a charm is typically something you wear, there probably isn’t really a bad luck charm, but more likely a charm that wards off evil, like the horn shaped pendants you will find particularly in Naples. There are, however, some things that invite evil, and some interesting ones are:

  • The Cursed Owl (L’uccellaccio del Malaugurio) – The cry of an owl (gufo) is an omen that means bad luck is on the way. It is so serious that the verb gufare, based on the word for owl, means: to bring bad luck, or to jinx someone.
  • Broom Across The Feet – Although a bit sexist, one who passes a broom over the feet of another person (Passare La Scopa Sui Piedi) will not marry! The idea is that a woman (or a girl) who can’t do housework well, like she doesn’t know how to clean the floor, will not find a husband. Again, not a modern concern, but few of these superstitions are based in today’s culture.
  • Don’t Say: Good Luck! – Not unlike the phrase “Break A Leg”, it can actually be considered bad luck to explicitly wish someone good luck (Buona Fortuna or Auguri!). The right phrase is: In Bocca Al Lupo!, which means: In The Wolf’s Mouth to which the response should be: Crepi! (Kill It!).
Italian Superstitions - Rubbing Statues For Good Luck
Rubbing Statues For Good Luck

Happily Obsessed With Italian Superstitions And Traditions

If you are like me and are happily obsessed with Italian superstitions, culture and traditions, please let me know if I missed anything important. Otherwise, you may find some of these posts interesting as well:

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